Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

EPIC 206215704 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the m-type red dwarf EPIC 206215704, located approximately 358.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 2.255 days
  • Distance from Earth 358.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.993
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,320,495 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

EPIC 206215704 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.089 R♃
Mass
0.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.003 M♃
Density
5.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.993
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#335of 570

top 58.6%

This planet

1.00R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth EPIC 206215704 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 38355468

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2615281560211505408

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2615281560211505408

System

EPIC 206215704

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.000 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 570
Mass 0.972 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 570
Orbital period 2.26 d · percentile 25 / cohort 567
Distance 109.89 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 566
ESI 0.993 · percentile 99 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.255 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.26 Earth days (0.6% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.269 %

Duration

0.984 h

Impact parameter b

0.280

Rp / R★

0.038300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,010.0072

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,690 ppm lasting ≈ 0.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.280

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,010.0072

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.993

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Heller et al. 2019

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2019-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: EPIC 206215704

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,297 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.250 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.407 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.900 dex

Stellar density

19.880 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
109.89 parsec
Light-years 358.41 ly
V-band magnitude
17.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,320,495 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.821.020.98U19.02B17.83V16.17Gaia15.60Kepler14.99TESS18.10Sloan g16.56Sloan r15.45Sloan i14.81Sloan z13.56J12.95H12.77K12.58W112.40W211.54W38.80W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.073 mas

Total Proper Motion

45.951 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

16.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

-43.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.895 · y = -0.415 · z = -0.165

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.09497° · Dec -9.50971°

Galactic ℓ, b

51.975° · -50.285°

Ecliptic λ, β

333.457° · 0.781°

HTM-20 index

365404546

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories