Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1417 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1417, located approximately 3,235.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 20.351 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1406 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 695 K (422 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,234.96 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.472
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,048,551 years

Kepler-1417 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.089 R♃
Mass
0.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.003 M♃
Density
5.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.472
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#335of 570

top 58.6%

This planet

1.00R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1417 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00114.330.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122707371

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2101513139864999424

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2101513139864999424

System

Kepler-1417

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.000 R⊕ · percentile 40 / cohort 570
Mass 0.972 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 570
Orbital period 20.35 d · percentile 92 / cohort 567
Distance 991.85 pc · percentile 94 / cohort 566
ESI 0.472 · percentile 68 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.351 days
Semi-major axis
0.1406 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.48 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.35 Earth days (5.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1406 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.010 %

Duration

7.316 h

Impact parameter b

0.192

Rp / R★

0.009155

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.7564

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 102 ppm lasting ≈ 7.32 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009155

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.330

Impact parameter (b)

0.192

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.7564

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14200

Eq. Temperature

695K

(422 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

114.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.472

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1417

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,839 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.020 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.430 dex

Stellar density

0.250 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
991.85 parsec
Light-years 3,234.96 ly
V-band magnitude
14.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,048,551 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.814.82B14.04V13.86Gaia13.91Kepler13.39TESS14.37Sloan g13.85Sloan r13.72Sloan i13.63Sloan z12.71J12.40H12.34K12.27W112.30W212.39W39.33W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.980 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.539 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.36 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.271 · y = -0.709 · z = 0.651

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.94990° · Dec 40.60520°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.809° · 11.635°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.724° · 61.542°

HTM-20 index

1356687020

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