Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-842 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-842, located approximately 1,737.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.60 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.25 g
  • An orbital period of 1.220 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0204 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,252 K (979 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,737.52 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.228
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,641,125 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-842 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.60 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.143 R♃
Mass
3.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.25 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.228
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#570of 1176

top 48.4%

This planet

1.60R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-842 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.252.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00588.950.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 424815179

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2129861435845006208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2129861435845006208

System

Kepler-842

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.600 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.190 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.22 d · percentile 7 / cohort 1164
Distance 532.73 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.228 · percentile 18 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.220 days
Semi-major axis
0.0204 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.37 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.22 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0204 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.049 %

Duration

1.567 h

Impact parameter b

0.166

Rp / R★

0.020250

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.4601

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 495 ppm lasting ≈ 1.57 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020250

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.075

Impact parameter (b)

0.166

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.4601

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03830

Eq. Temperature

1,252K

(979 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

588.95

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.228

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-842

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,848 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.600 dex

Stellar density

2.768 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
532.73 parsec
Light-years 1,737.52 ly
V-band magnitude
15.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,641,125 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.416.36B15.36V15.13Gaia15.13Kepler14.47TESS15.96Sloan g15.06Sloan r14.77Sloan i14.59Sloan z13.54J13.00H12.91K12.81W112.88W212.55W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.849 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.346 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.246 · y = -0.599 · z = 0.762

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.32860° · Dec 49.65352°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.631° · 14.639°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.958° · 69.631°

HTM-20 index

747254464

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