Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1526 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1526, located approximately 1,812.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.43 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.48 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 3.909 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0418 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 787 K (514 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,812.04 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.325
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 31,955,287 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1526 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.43 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.217 R♃
Mass
6.48 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.48 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.325
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1281of 1978

top 64.7%

This planet

2.43R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1526 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.48317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.481.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0099.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120425617

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100148542853587840

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100148542853587840

System

Kepler-1526

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.430 R⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.480 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 3.91 d · percentile 8 / cohort 1946
Distance 555.57 pc · percentile 50 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.325 · percentile 34 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.909 days
Semi-major axis
0.0418 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.91 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0418 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.087 %

Duration

1.843 h

Impact parameter b

0.111

Rp / R★

0.032341

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.9299

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 867 ppm lasting ≈ 1.84 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032341

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.210

Impact parameter (b)

0.111

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.9299

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07520

Eq. Temperature

787K

(514 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

99.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.325

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1526

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,601 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.690 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.730 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.620 dex

Stellar density

6.317 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
555.57 parsec
Light-years 1,812.04 ly
V-band magnitude
15.94 mag
Voyager-speed travel 31,955,287 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.519.219.17U17.33B15.94V15.66Gaia15.65Kepler14.93TESS16.68Sloan g15.60Sloan r15.21Sloan i14.99Sloan z13.93J13.29H13.21K13.19W113.23W212.32W39.53W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.772 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.034 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.94 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.203 · y = -0.752 · z = 0.628

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.11973° · Dec 38.86646°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.279° · 14.999°

Ecliptic λ, β

294.772° · 61.012°

HTM-20 index

512833538

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