Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1126 c

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1126, located approximately 2,073.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 199.669 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.6193 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 305 K (32 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,073.49 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.891
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,566,014 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1126

Kepler-1126 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1126 b Super-Earth 1.73 3.64 108.593 374 2016
Kepler-1126 c this Super-Earth 1.45 2.70 199.669 305 2023

Kepler-1126 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.129 R♃
Mass
2.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.891
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#837of 1176

top 71.1%

This planet

1.45R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1126 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.060.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 352013661

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106496607595412480

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106496607595412480

System

Kepler-1126

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.450 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.700 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 199.67 d · percentile 100 / cohort 1164
Distance 635.74 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.891 · percentile 96 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
199.669 days
Semi-major axis
0.6193 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 199.67 Earth days (54.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.6193 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.025 %

Duration

8.996 h

Impact parameter b

0.046

Rp / R★

0.014438

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.6090

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 252 ppm lasting ≈ 9.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014438

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

171.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.046

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.6090

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.97400

Eq. Temperature

305K

(32 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.06

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.891

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1126

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,678 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

12.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.921 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.794 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.40

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.409 dex

Stellar density

2.408 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
635.74 parsec
Light-years 2,073.49 ly
V-band magnitude
14.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,566,014 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.114.914.92B14.22V14.02Gaia14.03Kepler13.59TESS14.43Sloan g13.99Sloan r13.86Sloan i13.83Sloan z12.97J12.63H12.53K12.56W112.59W212.41W39.08W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.544 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.485 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.189 · y = -0.673 · z = 0.716

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.69196° · Dec 45.68940°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.018° · 17.191°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.611° · 67.522°

HTM-20 index

-1235604406

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