Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-936 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-936, located approximately 2,685.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 10.561 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0954 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 867 K (594 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,685.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.351
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,359,940 years

Kepler-936 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.129 R♃
Mass
2.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.351
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#837of 1176

top 71.1%

This planet

1.45R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-936 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00133.560.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 270619059

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2128190453050802048

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2128190453050802048

System

Kepler-936

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.450 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.700 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 10.56 d · percentile 66 / cohort 1164
Distance 823.40 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.351 · percentile 50 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.561 days
Semi-major axis
0.0954 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.33 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.56 Earth days (2.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0954 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.024 %

Duration

2.759 h

Impact parameter b

0.071

Rp / R★

0.014989

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.7642

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 238 ppm lasting ≈ 2.76 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014989

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.290

Impact parameter (b)

0.071

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.7642

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11600

Eq. Temperature

867K

(594 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

133.56

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.351

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-936

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,482 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.890 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

4.403 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
823.40 parsec
Light-years 2,685.57 ly
V-band magnitude
14.84 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,359,940 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.715.315.30B14.84V14.79Gaia14.58Kepler14.25TESS15.20Sloan g14.51Sloan r14.31Sloan i14.22Sloan z13.28J12.89H12.82K12.71W112.77W212.91W39.68W4

Astrometric Data

Total Proper Motion

13.462 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.74 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.93 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.274 · y = -0.628 · z = 0.728

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.57780° · Dec 46.73630°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.295° · 12.627°

Ecliptic λ, β

313.719° · 66.632°

HTM-20 index

-1467919783

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