Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1126 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1126, located approximately 2,073.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.73 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.22 g
  • An orbital period of 108.593 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4125 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 374 K (101 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,073.49 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.722
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,566,014 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1126

Kepler-1126 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1126 b this Super-Earth 1.73 3.64 108.593 374 2016
Kepler-1126 c Super-Earth 1.45 2.70 199.669 305 2023

Kepler-1126 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.73 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.154 R♃
Mass
3.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.722
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#356of 1176

top 30.2%

This planet

1.73R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1126 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.550.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 352013661

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2106496607595412480

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2106496607595412480

System

Kepler-1126

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.730 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.640 M⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 108.59 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1164
Distance 635.74 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.722 · percentile 86 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
108.593 days
Semi-major axis
0.4125 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 108.59 Earth days (29.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4125 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

7.988 h

Impact parameter b

0.007

Rp / R★

0.017187

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,006.7510

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 350 ppm lasting ≈ 7.99 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017187

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

105.540

Impact parameter (b)

0.007

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,006.7510

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.64900

Eq. Temperature

374K

(101 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.722

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1126

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,798 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.930 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.080 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
635.74 parsec
Light-years 2,073.49 ly
V-band magnitude
14.22 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,566,014 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.114.914.92B14.22V14.02Gaia14.03Kepler13.59TESS14.43Sloan g13.99Sloan r13.86Sloan i13.83Sloan z12.97J12.63H12.53K12.56W112.59W212.41W39.08W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.544 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.485 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.189 · y = -0.673 · z = 0.716

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.69196° · Dec 45.68940°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.018° · 17.191°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.611° · 67.522°

HTM-20 index

-1235604406

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