Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1608 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1608, located approximately 2,713.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.73 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.22 g
  • An orbital period of 16.474 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1126 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 612 K (339 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,713.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.470
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 47,854,649 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1608 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.73 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.154 R♃
Mass
3.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.012 M♃
Density
3.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.22 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.470
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#356of 1176

top 30.2%

This planet

1.73R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1608 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.7311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.222.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0033.220.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184088195

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076214889145035136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076214889145035136

System

Kepler-1608

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.730 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.640 M⊕ · percentile 62 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 16.47 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1164
Distance 832.00 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.470 · percentile 70 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.474 days
Semi-major axis
0.1126 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.47 Earth days (4.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1126 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.047 %

Duration

4.231 h

Impact parameter b

0.061

Rp / R★

0.021851

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.6851

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 471 ppm lasting ≈ 4.23 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021851

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

30.550

Impact parameter (b)

0.061

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.6851

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13500

Eq. Temperature

612K

(339 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

33.22

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.470

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1608

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,992 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.13 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.720 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.750 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.610 dex

Stellar density

1.988 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
832.00 parsec
Light-years 2,713.62 ly
V-band magnitude
16.27 mag
Voyager-speed travel 47,854,649 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.916.616.63B16.27V15.89Gaia15.89Kepler15.30TESS16.56Sloan g15.87Sloan r15.60Sloan i15.41Sloan z14.42J13.83H13.84K13.87W114.00W212.19W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.024 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.249 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.21 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.333 · y = -0.697 · z = 0.635

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.56356° · Dec 39.41757°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.385° · 7.951°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.750° · 59.293°

HTM-20 index

-1244245802

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