Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-1992 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1992, located approximately 1,738.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.91 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.69 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.84 g
  • An orbital period of 15.611 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1169 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 637 K (364 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,738.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.501
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,654,296 years

Kepler-1992 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.91 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.081 R♃
Mass
0.69 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
5.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.84 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.501
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#406of 570

top 71.1%

This planet

0.91R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1992 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.9111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.69317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.842.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0038.990.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271428166

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079880695265507328

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079880695265507328

System

Kepler-1992

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.910 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 570
Mass 0.693 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 570
Orbital period 15.61 d · percentile 89 / cohort 567
Distance 532.96 pc · percentile 67 / cohort 566
ESI 0.501 · percentile 71 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.611 days
Semi-major axis
0.1169 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.03 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.61 Earth days (4.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1169 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.011 %

Duration

3.873 h

Impact parameter b

0.468

Rp / R★

0.009854

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.8735

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 114 ppm lasting ≈ 3.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.009854

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.468

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.8735

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21900

Eq. Temperature

637K

(364 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

38.99

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.501

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1992

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,383 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.49 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.842 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.874 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.528 dex

Stellar density

1.626 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
532.96 parsec
Light-years 1,738.26 ly
V-band magnitude
13.79 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,654,296 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.514.54B13.79V13.55Gaia13.57Kepler13.02TESS14.15Sloan g13.52Sloan r13.33Sloan i13.24Sloan z12.26J11.85H11.77K11.72W111.77W211.80W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.848 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.817 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.21 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.299 · y = -0.639 · z = 0.708

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.09024° · Dec 45.08110°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.276° · 10.938°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.463° · 64.695°

HTM-20 index

-1144151916

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