Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-368 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-368, located approximately 2,514.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 26.848 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1860 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 800 K (527 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,514.59 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.285
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,344,810 years

1 sibling around Kepler-368

Kepler-368 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-368 b this Sub-Neptune 3.26 10.70 26.848 800 2014
Kepler-368 c Sub-Neptune 3.88 14.30 72.379 575 2014

Kepler-368 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.291 R♃
Mass
10.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.034 M♃
Density
1.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.285
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#305of 1978

top 15.4%

This planet

3.26R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-368 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00107.580.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63066763

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126660856277325696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126660856277325696

System

Kepler-368

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.260 R⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.700 M⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 26.85 d · percentile 71 / cohort 1946
Distance 770.98 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.285 · percentile 24 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
26.848 days
Semi-major axis
0.1860 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.58 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 26.85 Earth days (7.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1860 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.025 %

Duration

10.085 h

Impact parameter b

0.280

Rp / R★

0.014690

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.1678

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 254 ppm lasting ≈ 10.09 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014690

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.280

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.1678

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24100

Eq. Temperature

800K

(527 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

107.58

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.285

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-368

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,502 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.019 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.165 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.903 dex

Stellar density

0.130 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

0.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
770.98 parsec
Light-years 2,514.59 ly
V-band magnitude
12.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,344,810 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.713.913.89B12.95V12.84Gaia12.85Kepler12.33TESS13.37Sloan g12.79Sloan r12.63Sloan i12.54Sloan z11.60J11.23H11.18K11.12W111.17W211.09W38.73W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.269 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.820 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

-20.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.262 · y = -0.652 · z = 0.712

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.88002° · Dec 45.38784°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.522° · 13.097°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.739° · 65.835°

HTM-20 index

-1065344232

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