Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-368 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-368, located approximately 2,514.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.88 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 72.379 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3600 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 575 K (302 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,514.59 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.365
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,344,810 years

1 sibling around Kepler-368

Kepler-368 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-368 b Sub-Neptune 3.26 10.70 26.848 800 2014
Kepler-368 c this Sub-Neptune 3.88 14.30 72.379 575 2014

Kepler-368 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.88 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.346 R♃
Mass
14.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.045 M♃
Density
1.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.365
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#34of 1978

top 1.7%

This planet

3.88R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-368 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.8811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0028.680.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63066763

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126660856277325696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126660856277325696

System

Kepler-368

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.880 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.300 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 72.38 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1946
Distance 770.98 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.365 · percentile 44 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
72.379 days
Semi-major axis
0.3600 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 72.38 Earth days (19.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3600 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.037 %

Duration

7.685 h

Impact parameter b

0.460

Rp / R★

0.017382

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,012.5342

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 366 ppm lasting ≈ 7.69 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017382

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

71.190

Impact parameter (b)

0.460

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,012.5342

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.46700

Eq. Temperature

575K

(302 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

28.68

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.365

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-368

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,502 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.019 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.165 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.903 dex

Stellar density

0.130 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

0.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
770.98 parsec
Light-years 2,514.59 ly
V-band magnitude
12.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,344,810 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.713.913.89B12.95V12.84Gaia12.85Kepler12.33TESS13.37Sloan g12.79Sloan r12.63Sloan i12.54Sloan z11.60J11.23H11.18K11.12W111.17W211.09W38.73W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.269 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.820 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.33 mas/yr

PM Declination

-20.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.262 · y = -0.652 · z = 0.712

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.88002° · Dec 45.38784°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.522° · 13.097°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.739° · 65.835°

HTM-20 index

-1065344232

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