Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-266 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-266, located approximately 4,470.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.89 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 107.724 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4570 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 421 K (148 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,470.91 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.480
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 78,844,561 years

1 sibling around Kepler-266

Kepler-266 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-266 b Sub-Neptune 2.48 6.71 6.618 1,066 2014
Kepler-266 c this Sub-Neptune 3.89 14.40 107.724 421 2014

Kepler-266 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.89 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.347 R♃
Mass
14.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.045 M♃
Density
1.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.480
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#28of 1978

top 1.4%

This planet

3.89R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-266 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.8911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.590.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271046092

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078328287926130304

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078328287926130304

System

Kepler-266

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.890 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.400 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 107.72 d · percentile 95 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,370.79 pc · percentile 91 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.480 · percentile 68 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
107.724 days
Semi-major axis
0.4570 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 107.72 Earth days (29.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4570 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.140 %

Duration

8.080 h

Impact parameter b

0.320

Rp / R★

0.034388

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,187.1835

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,396 ppm lasting ≈ 8.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034388

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

105.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.320

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,187.1835

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.33300

Eq. Temperature

421K

(148 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.59

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.480

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-266

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,885 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.79 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.028 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.947 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.453 dex

Stellar density

1.115 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,370.79 parsec
Light-years 4,470.91 ly
V-band magnitude
15.79 mag
Voyager-speed travel 78,844,561 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.716.67B15.79V15.58Gaia15.59Kepler15.05TESS16.15Sloan g15.53Sloan r15.35Sloan i15.27Sloan z14.30J13.91H13.81K13.71W113.72W212.72W39.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.702 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.011 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.297 · y = -0.653 · z = 0.697

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.48438° · Dec 44.16694°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.247° · 10.898°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.730° · 64.018°

HTM-20 index

-1301123360

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