Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-388 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-388, located approximately 947.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.90 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 6.339 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 874 K (601 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 947.47 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.241
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 16,708,577 years

K2-388 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.90 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.348 R♃
Mass
14.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.046 M♃
Density
1.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.241
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#23of 1978

top 1.1%

This planet

3.90R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-388 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.9011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00138.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 49735922

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2433621314222365312

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2433621314222365312

System

K2-388

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.900 R⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.500 M⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.34 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1946
Distance 290.50 pc · percentile 34 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.241 · percentile 14 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.339 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.34 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.174 %

Duration

3.020 h

Impact parameter b

0.388

Rp / R★

0.037400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,741.7946

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,739 ppm lasting ≈ 3.02 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.037400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.710

Impact parameter (b)

0.388

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,741.7946

Eq. Temperature

874K

(601 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

138.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.241

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-388

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,310 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

1.578 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

1.90 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.073

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
290.50 parsec
Light-years 947.47 ly
V-band magnitude
12.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 16,708,577 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.913.713.67B12.86V12.64Gaia12.61Kepler12.11TESS11.40J10.99H10.93K10.88W110.95W210.88W38.86W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.414 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.234 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-23.23 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.973 · y = -0.124 · z = -0.192

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 352.71393° · Dec -11.07736°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.324° · -65.173°

Ecliptic λ, β

348.917° · -7.283°

HTM-20 index

1245734320

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