Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-368 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-368, located approximately 673.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.34 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 5.026 days
  • Distance from Earth 673.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.936
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,883,598 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around K2-368

K2-368 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-368 b this Super-Earth 1.33 2.34 5.026 2022
K2-368 c Super-Earth 1.36 2.42 9.660 2022
K2-368 d Super-Earth 1.95 4.45 20.201 2022

K2-368 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.119 R♃
Mass
2.34 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.936
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1019of 1176

top 86.6%

This planet

1.33R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-368 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.34317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 38136597

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2613924969021549440

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2613924969021549440

System

K2-368

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.332 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.340 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 5.03 d · percentile 41 / cohort 1164
Distance 206.61 pc · percentile 25 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.936 · percentile 99 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.026 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.03 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.049 %

Duration

2.280 h

Impact parameter b

0.272

Rp / R★

0.018400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,978.7672

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 485 ppm lasting ≈ 2.28 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.018400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.272

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,978.7672

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.936

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-368

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,663 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.663 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.746 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.667 dex

Stellar density

3.553 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
206.61 parsec
Light-years 673.86 ly
V-band magnitude
13.58 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,883,598 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.214.514.49B13.58V13.22Gaia13.21Kepler12.58TESS11.61J11.10H11.04K10.99W111.03W210.94W38.17W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.811 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.482 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

18.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

17.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.871 · y = -0.451 · z = -0.194

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 332.63576° · Dec -11.16612°

Galactic ℓ, b

47.886° · -49.023°

Ecliptic λ, β

330.605° · 0.097°

HTM-20 index

-690758855

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