Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-407 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-407, located approximately 712.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 4.942 days
  • Distance from Earth 712.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.938
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 12,560,465 years

1 sibling around K2-407

K2-407 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-407 b this Super-Earth 1.28 2.19 4.942 2022
K2-407 c Super-Earth 1.36 2.42 9.225 2022

K2-407 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.114 R♃
Mass
2.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.938
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1115of 1176

top 94.7%

This planet

1.28R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-407 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 422685031

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6239581123010344960

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6239581123010344960

System

K2-407

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.283 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.190 M⊕ · percentile 6 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.94 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1164
Distance 218.38 pc · percentile 26 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.938 · percentile 99 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.942 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.94 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

2.900 h

Impact parameter b

0.309

Rp / R★

0.012700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,993.5101

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.770

Impact parameter (b)

0.309

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,993.5101

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.938

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-407

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,563 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.927 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.881 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.581 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
218.38 parsec
Light-years 712.25 ly
V-band magnitude
11.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 12,560,465 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.613.113.06B11.97V12.00Gaia11.98Kepler11.46TESS10.69J10.32H10.21K10.17W110.20W210.24W38.64W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.551 mas

Total Proper Motion

42.753 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-42.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.33 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.560 · y = -0.731 · z = -0.391

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 232.55526° · Dec -23.00674°

Galactic ℓ, b

344.165° · 26.879°

Ecliptic λ, β

235.876° · -3.893°

HTM-20 index

1504482913

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