Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-384 c

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-384, located approximately 269.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.19 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.28 g
  • An orbital period of 4.195 days
  • Distance from Earth 269.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.945
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,754,423 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

4 siblings around K2-384

K2-384 c shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-384 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.08 1.26 2.232 2022
K2-384 c this Rocky Terrestrial 1.19 1.82 4.195 2022
K2-384 d Super-Earth 1.39 2.52 6.680 2022
K2-384 e Super-Earth 1.35 2.37 9.715 2022
K2-384 f Sub-Neptune 2.22 5.57 13.627 2022

K2-384 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.19 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.106 R♃
Mass
1.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.006 M♃
Density
5.92 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.945
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#100of 570

top 17.4%

This planet

1.19R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-384 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.1911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.921.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 399702475

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2535107508776249856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2535107508776249856

System

K2-384

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.191 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 570
Mass 1.820 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 570
Orbital period 4.19 d · percentile 47 / cohort 567
Distance 82.66 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 566
ESI 0.945 · percentile 94 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.195 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.19 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.146 %

Duration

1.272 h

Impact parameter b

0.446

Rp / R★

0.031400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,394.4158

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,460 ppm lasting ≈ 1.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.630

Impact parameter (b)

0.446

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,394.4158

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.945

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-384

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,623 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.348 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.330 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.874 dex

Stellar density

11.200 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
82.66 parsec
Light-years 269.60 ly
V-band magnitude
16.12 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,754,423 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.119.519.49U16.12V15.03Gaia14.26Kepler13.77TESS17.06Sloan g15.63Sloan r14.29Sloan i13.57Sloan z12.12J11.55H11.29K11.19W111.04W210.91W39.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.070 mas

Total Proper Motion

119.199 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

103.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

-59.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.937 · y = 0.350 · z = 0.013

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 20.49984° · Dec 0.75097°

Galactic ℓ, b

138.934° · -61.168°

Ecliptic λ, β

19.214° · -7.312°

HTM-20 index

1044112844

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