Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

K2-384 d

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf K2-384, located approximately 269.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.39 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 6.680 days
  • Distance from Earth 269.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.919
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,754,423 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

4 siblings around K2-384

K2-384 d shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-384 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.08 1.26 2.232 2022
K2-384 c Rocky Terrestrial 1.19 1.82 4.195 2022
K2-384 d this Super-Earth 1.39 2.52 6.680 2022
K2-384 e Super-Earth 1.35 2.37 9.715 2022
K2-384 f Sub-Neptune 2.22 5.57 13.627 2022

K2-384 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.39 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.124 R♃
Mass
2.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.13 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.919
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#937of 1176

top 79.6%

This planet

1.39R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-384 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.131.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 399702475

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2535107508776249856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2535107508776249856

System

K2-384

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.392 R⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.520 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 6.68 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1164
Distance 82.66 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.919 · percentile 98 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.680 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.68 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.169 %

Duration

1.512 h

Impact parameter b

0.367

Rp / R★

0.036700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,392.4243

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,690 ppm lasting ≈ 1.51 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.036700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

27.930

Impact parameter (b)

0.367

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,392.4243

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.919

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Christiansen et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-384

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,623 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.348 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.330 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.874 dex

Stellar density

11.200 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
82.66 parsec
Light-years 269.60 ly
V-band magnitude
16.12 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,754,423 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.119.519.49U16.12V15.03Gaia14.26Kepler13.77TESS17.06Sloan g15.63Sloan r14.29Sloan i13.57Sloan z12.12J11.55H11.29K11.19W111.04W210.91W39.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.070 mas

Total Proper Motion

119.199 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

103.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

-59.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.937 · y = 0.350 · z = 0.013

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 20.49984° · Dec 0.75097°

Galactic ℓ, b

138.934° · -61.168°

Ecliptic λ, β

19.214° · -7.312°

HTM-20 index

1044112844

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