Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

TOI-1749 b

A super-earth orbiting the m-type red dwarf TOI-1749, located approximately 324.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.39 Earth radii
  • A mass of 57.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 29.50 g
  • An orbital period of 2.388 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0291 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 831 K (558 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 324.71 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.207
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,726,229 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around TOI-1749

TOI-1749 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-1749 b this Super-Earth 1.39 57.00 2.388 831 2021
TOI-1749 c Sub-Neptune 2.12 14.00 4.493 673 2021
TOI-1749 d Sub-Neptune 2.52 15.00 9.050 533 2021

TOI-1749 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.39 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.124 R♃
Mass
57.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.179 M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
29.50 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.207
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#940of 1176

top 79.8%

This planet

1.39R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-1749 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0057.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0029.502.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0083.840.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 57.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 233602827

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2253774094189458432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2253774094189458432

System

TOI-1749

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.390 R⊕ · percentile 19 / cohort 1176
Mass 57.000 M⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.39 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1164
Distance 99.56 pc · percentile 17 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.207 · percentile 14 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.388 days
Semi-major axis
0.0291 AU
Eccentricity
0.140
Inclination
86.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.39 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0291 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.057 %

Duration

1.032 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.023200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,684.3550

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 570 ppm lasting ≈ 1.03 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023200

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,684.3550

Long. of periastron (ω)

-50.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.29200

Eq. Temperature

831K

(558 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

83.84

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.207

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Fukui et al. 2021

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2021-10

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-1749

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,985 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.550 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.580 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.700 dex

Stellar density

5.020 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
99.56 parsec
Light-years 324.71 ly
V-band magnitude
13.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,726,229 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.417.016.97U15.15B13.86V13.18Gaia12.26TESS15.93Sloan g13.35Sloan r12.78Sloan i13.70Sloan z11.07J10.45H10.27K10.16W110.14W29.98W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.016 mas

Total Proper Motion

82.353 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-54.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

61.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.095 · y = -0.421 · z = 0.902

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.73723° · Dec 64.41947°

Galactic ℓ, b

94.645° · 24.337°

Ecliptic λ, β

343.820° · 84.311°

HTM-20 index

1999216972

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