Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 207897 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 207897, located approximately 92.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.70 g
  • An orbital period of 16.202 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1170 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 582 K (309 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 92.28 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.465
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,627,392 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HD 207897 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.209 R♃
Mass
14.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.047 M♃
Density
6.29 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.465
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1428of 1978

top 72.1%

This planet

2.34R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 207897 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.516.291.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0026.500.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 14.800 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 14.400 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 207897

HIP

HIP 107038

TIC

TIC 264678534

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2300641567596591488

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2300641567596591488

System

HD 207897

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.343 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.800 M⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 16.20 d · percentile 54 / cohort 1946
Distance 28.29 pc · percentile 7 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.465 · percentile 65 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.202 days
Semi-major axis
0.1170 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.76 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.20 Earth days (4.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1170 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.089 %

Duration

2.905 h

Impact parameter b

0.424

Rp / R★

0.027444

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,796.4956

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 885 ppm lasting ≈ 2.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027444

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.130

Impact parameter (b)

0.424

RV semi-amplitude (K)

4.260 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,796.4956

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

4.14000

Eq. Temperature

582K

(309 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

26.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.465

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Heidari et al. 2022

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 207897

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,106 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.70 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.783 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.821 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.562 dex

Stellar density

2.380 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Rotation period

37.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.830

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
28.29 parsec
Light-years 92.28 ly
V-band magnitude
8.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,627,392 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 7 bands

6.39.39.26B8.37V8.13Gaia7.58TESS6.83J6.39H6.31K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

35.315 mas

Total Proper Motion

350.888 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

345.18 mas/yr

PM Declination

63.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.081 · y = -0.056 · z = 0.995

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 325.20165° · Dec 84.33376°

Galactic ℓ, b

118.377° · 23.239°

Ecliptic λ, β

76.739° · 69.295°

HTM-20 index

-276861707

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