Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-338 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-338, located approximately 1,803.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 24.311 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1720 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 831 K (558 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,802.98 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.312
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 31,795,618 years

3 siblings around Kepler-338

Kepler-338 c shares its host star with 3 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-338 e Super-Earth 1.56 8.50 9.341 1,143 2014
Kepler-338 b Sub-Neptune 2.44 30.60 13.727 1,005 2014
Kepler-338 c this Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 24.311 831 2014
Kepler-338 d Sub-Neptune 3.00 9.27 44.431 680 2014

Kepler-338 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.209 R♃
Mass
6.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.312
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1429of 1978

top 72.2%

This planet

2.34R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-338 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00119.650.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 258203303

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104344141784539264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104344141784539264

System

Kepler-338

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.340 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.080 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 24.31 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1946
Distance 552.80 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.312 · percentile 31 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
24.311 days
Semi-major axis
0.1720 AU
Eccentricity
0.030
Inclination
89.61 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 24.31 Earth days (6.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1720 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

8.820 h

Impact parameter b

0.030

Rp / R★

0.012424

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.0415

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 184 ppm lasting ≈ 8.82 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012424

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.922

Impact parameter (b)

0.030

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.0415

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.31100

Eq. Temperature

831K

(558 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

119.65

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.312

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-338

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,923 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.735 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.105 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.017 dex

Stellar density

0.210 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-15.36 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
552.80 parsec
Light-years 1,802.98 ly
V-band magnitude
12.19 mag
Voyager-speed travel 31,795,618 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.915.815.14U12.88B12.19V12.08Gaia12.12Kepler11.67TESS15.82Sloan g13.00Sloan r12.99Sloan i14.57Sloan z11.10J10.84H10.76K10.70W110.74W210.50W38.88W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.780 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.197 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

16.22 mas/yr

PM Declination

15.15 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.170 · y = -0.738 · z = 0.653

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.97906° · Dec 40.78442°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.483° · 17.244°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.177° · 63.228°

HTM-20 index

-861789349

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