Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-213 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-213, located approximately 2,070.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.08 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 4.823 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0570 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,060 K (787 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,070.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.241
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,520,172 years

1 sibling around Kepler-213

Kepler-213 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-213 b Super-Earth 1.62 3.26 2.462 1,326 2014
Kepler-213 c this Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 4.823 1,060 2014

Kepler-213 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.209 R♃
Mass
6.08 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.241
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1429of 1978

top 72.2%

This planet

2.34R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-213 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.08317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00339.540.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159521326

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127001056345369984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127001056345369984

System

Kepler-213

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.340 R⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.080 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 4.82 d · percentile 11 / cohort 1946
Distance 634.94 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.241 · percentile 14 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.823 days
Semi-major axis
0.0570 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.56 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.82 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0570 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.033 %

Duration

0.828 h

Impact parameter b

0.750

Rp / R★

0.017112

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,967.4365

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 332 ppm lasting ≈ 0.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017112

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.750

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,967.4365

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08980

Eq. Temperature

1,060K

(787 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

339.54

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.241

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-213

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,696 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.62 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.195 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

0.780 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
634.94 parsec
Light-years 2,070.89 ly
V-band magnitude
13.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,520,172 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.214.614.65B13.71V13.60Gaia13.65Kepler13.14TESS14.09Sloan g13.58Sloan r13.46Sloan i13.41Sloan z12.48J12.17H12.12K12.12W112.16W212.45W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.546 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.094 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

23.09 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.253 · y = -0.665 · z = 0.703

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.82419° · Dec 44.64728°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.507° · 13.456°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.416° · 65.404°

HTM-20 index

639324357

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