Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-213 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-213, located approximately 2,070.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.62 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 2.462 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,326 K (1053 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,070.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.213
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,520,172 years

1 sibling around Kepler-213

Kepler-213 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-213 b this Super-Earth 1.62 3.26 2.462 1,326 2014
Kepler-213 c Sub-Neptune 2.34 6.08 4.823 1,060 2014

Kepler-213 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.62 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.145 R♃
Mass
3.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.213
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#532of 1176

top 45.2%

This planet

1.62R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-213 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00833.470.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159521326

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127001056345369984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127001056345369984

System

Kepler-213

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.620 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.260 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.46 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1164
Distance 634.94 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.213 · percentile 16 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.462 days
Semi-major axis
0.0360 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.72 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.46 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

1.768 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.012128

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.8399

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 180 ppm lasting ≈ 1.77 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012128

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.514

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.8399

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05670

Eq. Temperature

1,326K

(1053 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

833.47

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.213

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-213

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,696 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.62 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.195 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

0.780 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
634.94 parsec
Light-years 2,070.89 ly
V-band magnitude
13.71 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,520,172 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.214.614.65B13.71V13.60Gaia13.65Kepler13.14TESS14.09Sloan g13.58Sloan r13.46Sloan i13.41Sloan z12.48J12.17H12.12K12.12W112.16W212.45W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.546 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.094 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

23.09 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.253 · y = -0.665 · z = 0.703

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.82419° · Dec 44.64728°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.507° · 13.456°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.416° · 65.404°

HTM-20 index

639324357

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