Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-744 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-744, located approximately 1,467.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.62 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 12.062 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0974 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 750 K (477 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,467.58 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.394
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 25,880,853 years

Kepler-744 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.62 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.145 R♃
Mass
3.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.010 M♃
Density
4.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.394
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#532of 1176

top 45.2%

This planet

1.62R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-744 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0062.960.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272597130

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080562667352233728

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080562667352233728

System

Kepler-744

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.620 R⊕ · percentile 54 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.260 M⊕ · percentile 49 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 12.06 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1164
Distance 449.96 pc · percentile 43 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.394 · percentile 59 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.062 days
Semi-major axis
0.0974 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.47 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.06 Earth days (3.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0974 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.030 %

Duration

2.101 h

Impact parameter b

0.392

Rp / R★

0.016099

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.2237

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 303 ppm lasting ≈ 2.10 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016099

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

42.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.392

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.2237

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21600

Eq. Temperature

750K

(477 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

62.96

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.394

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-744

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,594 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.13 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.930 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.940 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.480 dex

Stellar density

1.330 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
449.96 parsec
Light-years 1,467.58 ly
V-band magnitude
13.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 25,880,853 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.214.414.43B13.72V13.58Gaia13.58Kepler13.10TESS14.08Sloan g13.53Sloan r13.37Sloan i13.30Sloan z12.35J12.00H11.93K11.89W111.92W211.87W39.24W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.194 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.597 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-8.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.303 · y = -0.608 · z = 0.734

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.49605° · Dec 47.18278°

Galactic ℓ, b

80.632° · 11.062°

Ecliptic λ, β

318.705° · 66.199°

HTM-20 index

1236851019

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