Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-716 c

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-716, located approximately 2,071.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.39 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 3.970 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0455 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 992 K (719 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,071.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.308
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 36,524,198 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-716

Kepler-716 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-716 c this Super-Earth 1.39 2.52 3.970 992 2020
Kepler-716 b Sub-Neptune 2.90 8.75 10.372 720 2016

Kepler-716 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.39 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.124 R♃
Mass
2.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.12 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.308
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#936of 1176

top 79.5%

This planet

1.39R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-716 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.121.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00151.800.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159377404

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126073961886389888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126073961886389888

System

Kepler-716

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.393 R⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.520 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.97 d · percentile 31 / cohort 1164
Distance 635.01 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.308 · percentile 38 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.970 days
Semi-major axis
0.0455 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.97 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0455 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.030 %

Duration

1.186 h

Impact parameter b

0.115

Rp / R★

0.016740

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.7574

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 299 ppm lasting ≈ 1.19 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016740

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.115

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.7574

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07160

Eq. Temperature

992K

(719 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

151.80

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.308

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Armstrong et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-716

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,012 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.75 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.742 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.616 dex

Stellar density

2.862 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
635.01 parsec
Light-years 2,071.12 ly
V-band magnitude
15.31 mag
Voyager-speed travel 36,524,198 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.216.316.33B15.31V15.16Gaia15.19Kepler14.57TESS15.89Sloan g15.14Sloan r14.89Sloan i14.78Sloan z13.67J13.25H13.14K13.17W113.23W212.93W39.19W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.546 mas

Total Proper Motion

5.545 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.253 · y = -0.681 · z = 0.687

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.39318° · Dec 43.36386°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.177° · 13.195°

Ecliptic λ, β

305.732° · 64.294°

HTM-20 index

1054350018

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