Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-1672 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1672, located approximately 1,275.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.97 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.11 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 150.878 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5537 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 423 K (150 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,275.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.535
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,499,795 years

Kepler-1672 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.97 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.265 R♃
Mass
9.11 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.535
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#545of 1978

top 27.5%

This planet

2.97R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1672 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.11317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.400.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 170236331

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073677040206349696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073677040206349696

System

Kepler-1672

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.970 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.110 M⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 150.88 d · percentile 97 / cohort 1946
Distance 391.18 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.535 · percentile 75 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
150.878 days
Semi-major axis
0.5537 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 150.88 Earth days (41.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5537 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.065 %

Duration

8.641 h

Impact parameter b

0.010

Rp / R★

0.023496

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,039.6926

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 651 ppm lasting ≈ 8.64 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023496

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

135.820

Impact parameter (b)

0.010

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,039.6926

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.42000

Eq. Temperature

423K

(150 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.40

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.535

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Armstrong et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1672

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,132 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.19 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.088 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.160 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.429 dex

Stellar density

1.268 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-2.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
391.18 parsec
Light-years 1,275.86 ly
V-band magnitude
12.55 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,499,795 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.513.113.15B12.55V12.40Gaia12.44Kepler11.99TESS12.82Sloan g12.41Sloan r12.28Sloan i12.25Sloan z11.39J11.10H11.10K11.02W111.05W212.57W39.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.528 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.460 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-11.74 mas/yr

PM Declination

-16.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.357 · y = -0.674 · z = 0.647

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.94010° · Dec 40.27856°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.044° · 6.785°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.698° · 59.457°

HTM-20 index

-604246846

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