Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-741 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-741, located approximately 5,420.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.97 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.11 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 7.039 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0744 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,051 K (778 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 5,420.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.221
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 95,586,786 years

Kepler-741 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.97 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.265 R♃
Mass
9.11 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.221
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#546of 1978

top 27.6%

This planet

2.97R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-741 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.11317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00461.990.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 159050690

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2127728520725956224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2127728520725956224

System

Kepler-741

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.970 R⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.110 M⊕ · percentile 66 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.04 d · percentile 22 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,661.87 pc · percentile 95 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.221 · percentile 10 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.039 days
Semi-major axis
0.0744 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.04 Earth days (1.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0744 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.053 %

Duration

3.890 h

Impact parameter b

0.862

Rp / R★

0.022031

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.7302

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 530 ppm lasting ≈ 3.89 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.022031

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.225

Impact parameter (b)

0.862

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.7302

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04480

Eq. Temperature

1,051K

(778 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

461.99

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.221

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-741

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,129 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.16 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.240 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.160 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

1.099 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,661.87 parsec
Light-years 5,420.29 ly
V-band magnitude
15.19 mag
Voyager-speed travel 95,586,786 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.516.116.12B15.19V15.05Gaia15.07Kepler14.62TESS15.46Sloan g15.03Sloan r14.90Sloan i14.87Sloan z13.99J13.75H13.69K13.68W113.74W212.88W39.46W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.573 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.813 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.01 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.71 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.229 · y = -0.648 · z = 0.727

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.43173° · Dec 46.61750°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.946° · 15.155°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.820° · 67.588°

HTM-20 index

1795636321

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