Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1717 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-1717, located approximately 3,290.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.99 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.21 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 30.653 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2014 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 780 K (507 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,290.23 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.303
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 58,023,187 years

Kepler-1717 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.99 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.267 R♃
Mass
9.21 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.89 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.303
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#538of 1978

top 27.1%

This planet

2.99R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1717 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.9911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.21317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.891.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0087.690.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 27396246

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2134842189160723072

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2134842189160723072

System

Kepler-1717

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.989 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.210 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 30.65 d · percentile 74 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,008.79 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.303 · percentile 28 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
30.653 days
Semi-major axis
0.2014 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 30.65 Earth days (8.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2014 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.029 %

Duration

4.903 h

Impact parameter b

0.751

Rp / R★

0.015849

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.0419

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 292 ppm lasting ≈ 4.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015849

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.751

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.0419

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20000

Eq. Temperature

780K

(507 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

87.69

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.303

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1717

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,200 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.33 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.640 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.158 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.072 dex

Stellar density

0.890 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,008.79 parsec
Light-years 3,290.23 ly
V-band magnitude
13.32 mag
Voyager-speed travel 58,023,187 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.413.813.82B13.32V13.30Gaia13.37Kepler12.98TESS13.59Sloan g13.30Sloan r13.25Sloan i13.28Sloan z12.46J12.26H12.23K12.17W112.19W212.24W39.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.963 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.802 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-7.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.276 · y = -0.587 · z = 0.761

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.21265° · Dec 49.56216°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.386° · 12.918°

Ecliptic λ, β

319.535° · 68.707°

HTM-20 index

-505239765

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