Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-258 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white K2-258, located approximately 2,158.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.27 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 19.092 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1490 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 831 K (558 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,158.74 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.283
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 38,069,351 years

K2-258 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.268 R♃
Mass
9.27 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.89 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.283
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#521of 1978

top 26.3%

This planet

3.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-258 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.27317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.891.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 130634730

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3695568295896473856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3695568295896473856

System

K2-258

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.000 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.270 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.09 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1946
Distance 661.87 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.283 · percentile 24 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.092 days
Semi-major axis
0.1490 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.09 Earth days (5.2% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.1490 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.049 %

Duration

6.000 h

Impact parameter b

0.370

Rp / R★

0.021000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,586.2928

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 490 ppm lasting ≈ 6.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

21.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.370

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,586.2928

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.22500

Eq. Temperature

831K

(558 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.283

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-258

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,351 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.310 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.210 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.290 dex

Stellar density

0.566 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
661.87 parsec
Light-years 2,158.74 ly
V-band magnitude
13.36 mag
Voyager-speed travel 38,069,351 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.815.115.06U13.90B13.36V13.14Gaia13.16Kepler12.72TESS15.09Sloan g13.31Sloan r13.24Sloan i13.30Sloan z12.12J11.84H11.78K11.73W111.76W211.85W38.84W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.482 mas

Total Proper Motion

15.446 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

14.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.84 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.991 · y = -0.133 · z = -0.020

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 187.63140° · Dec -1.16092°

Galactic ℓ, b

292.008° · 61.267°

Ecliptic λ, β

187.463° · 1.961°

HTM-20 index

-416810819

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