Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-201 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-201, located approximately 645.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.54 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 1.060 days
  • Distance from Earth 645.57 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.917
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,384,575 years

1 sibling around K2-201

K2-201 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-201 b this Super-Earth 1.40 2.54 1.060 2018
K2-201 c Sub-Neptune 3.29 10.80 22.780 2018

K2-201 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.125 R♃
Mass
2.54 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.917
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#922of 1176

top 78.3%

This planet

1.40R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-201 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.54317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 125060509

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6771370981322320128

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6771370981322320128

System

K2-201

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.400 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.540 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.06 d · percentile 6 / cohort 1164
Distance 197.93 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.917 · percentile 98 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.060 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
84.41 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.06 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.025 %

Duration

1.750 h

Rp / R★

0.014617

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,301.9842

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 251 ppm lasting ≈ 1.75 h.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.917

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-201

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,507 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.878 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.956 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.680 dex

Stellar density

1.873 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
197.93 parsec
Light-years 645.57 ly
V-band magnitude
12.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,384,575 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.813.113.06B12.17V11.94Gaia11.97Kepler11.41TESS10.65J10.27H10.20K10.15W110.19W210.17W38.77W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.024 mas

Total Proper Motion

41.000 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.97 mas/yr

PM Declination

-40.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.368 · y = -0.843 · z = -0.393

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.56071° · Dec -23.13128°

Galactic ℓ, b

16.193° · -19.336°

Ecliptic λ, β

291.570° · -1.439°

HTM-20 index

-539274832

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