Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-170 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-170, located approximately 1,281.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 7.577 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,281.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.913
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,597,057 years

1 sibling around K2-170

K2-170 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-170 b this Super-Earth 1.42 2.60 7.577 2018
K2-170 c Super-Earth 1.80 3.90 12.400 2018

K2-170 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.127 R♃
Mass
2.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.01 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.913
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#897of 1176

top 76.2%

This planet

1.42R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-170 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.011.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 188509935

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2599451994385832448

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2599451994385832448

System

K2-170

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.418 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.600 M⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.58 d · percentile 55 / cohort 1164
Distance 392.87 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.913 · percentile 97 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.577 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
87.99 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.58 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.020 %

Duration

3.432 h

Impact parameter b

0.360

Rp / R★

0.013245

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,986.1855

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 197 ppm lasting ≈ 3.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013245

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.360

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,986.1855

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.913

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-170

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,748 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.982 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.964 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.340 dex

Stellar density

1.270 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-5.31 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
392.87 parsec
Light-years 1,281.38 ly
V-band magnitude
12.67 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,597,057 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.813.313.27B12.67V12.50Gaia12.51Kepler12.07TESS11.45J11.14H11.08K11.05W111.09W210.87W38.75W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.517 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.292 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.83 mas/yr

PM Declination

-15.21 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.880 · y = -0.402 · z = -0.252

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 335.45069° · Dec -14.59336°

Galactic ℓ, b

45.054° · -53.036°

Ecliptic λ, β

331.942° · -4.085°

HTM-20 index

494173039

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