Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1303 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1303, located approximately 2,928.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.29 g
  • An orbital period of 7.561 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0751 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 891 K (618 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,928.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.344
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 51,638,330 years

Kepler-1303 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.127 R♃
Mass
2.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
4.99 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.29 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.344
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#884of 1176

top 75.1%

This planet

1.42R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1303 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.991.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.292.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00182.380.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164674711

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104156984291199360

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104156984291199360

System

Kepler-1303

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.420 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.600 M⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.56 d · percentile 55 / cohort 1164
Distance 897.78 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.344 · percentile 49 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.561 days
Semi-major axis
0.0751 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.56 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0751 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

2.938 h

Impact parameter b

0.030

Rp / R★

0.012788

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.6360

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 181 ppm lasting ≈ 2.94 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012788

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.030

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.6360

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08370

Eq. Temperature

891K

(618 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

182.38

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.344

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1303

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,771 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

2.566 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
897.78 parsec
Light-years 2,928.17 ly
V-band magnitude
14.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 51,638,330 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.415.36B14.85V14.62Gaia14.64Kepler14.13TESS15.12Sloan g14.58Sloan r14.43Sloan i14.35Sloan z13.45J13.12H13.09K13.05W113.11W212.45W39.47W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.085 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.600 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.182 · y = -0.716 · z = 0.674

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.28715° · Dec 42.35558°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.387° · 16.907°

Ecliptic λ, β

295.112° · 64.554°

HTM-20 index

1528278514

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