Artist impression of Kepler-1701 b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020 Habitable Zone

Kepler-1701 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1701, located approximately 1,905.2 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.22 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.57 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 169.134 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5738 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 273 K (0 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,905.21 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.774
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,598,450 years

Context from the literature

The list of exoplanets detected by the Kepler space telescope contains bodies with a wide variety of properties, with significant ranges in orbital distances, masses, radii, composition, habitability, and host star type. As of June 16 2023, the Kepler space telescope and its follow-up observations have detected 2,778 planets, including hot Jupiters, super-Earths, circumbinary planets, and planets located in the circumstellar habitable zones of their host stars. Kepler has detected over 3,601 unconfirmed planet candidates and 2,165 eclipsing binary stars.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

Kepler-1701 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.22 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.198 R♃
Mass
5.57 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.79 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.774
HZ Position Habitable
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1641of 1978

top 82.9%

This planet

2.22R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1701 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.57317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.791.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120899838

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103936497850300928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103936497850300928

System

Kepler-1701

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.222 R⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.570 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 169.13 d · percentile 97 / cohort 1946
Distance 584.14 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.774 · percentile 99 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
169.134 days
Semi-major axis
0.5738 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 169.13 Earth days (46.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5738 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.067 %

Duration

8.614 h

Impact parameter b

0.178

Rp / R★

0.023380

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,034.8149

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 672 ppm lasting ≈ 8.61 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023380

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

151.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.178

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,034.8149

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.98200

Eq. Temperature

273K

(0 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.774

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Within the conservative habitable zone — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Armstrong et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1701

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,146 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.29 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.840 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.529 dex

Stellar density

2.068 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
584.14 parsec
Light-years 1,905.21 ly
V-band magnitude
14.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,598,450 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.515.48B14.72V14.55Gaia14.57Kepler14.00TESS15.18Sloan g14.51Sloan r14.30Sloan i14.24Sloan z13.23J12.81H12.74K12.72W112.75W212.81W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.683 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.571 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.213 · y = -0.713 · z = 0.668

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.60886° · Dec 41.88930°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.619° · 15.137°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.680° · 63.684°

HTM-20 index

1223559433

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech · Public domain

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