Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

K2-17 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-17, located approximately 408.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.23 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.13 g
  • An orbital period of 17.968 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1190 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 487 K (214 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 408.04 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.530
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,195,798 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-17 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.23 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.199 R♃
Mass
5.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.018 M♃
Density
2.77 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.530
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1622of 1978

top 82.0%

This planet

2.23R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-17 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.2311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.771.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.910.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 291090078

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3899064464855774592

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3899064464855774592

System

K2-17

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.230 R⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.600 M⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 17.97 d · percentile 58 / cohort 1946
Distance 125.11 pc · percentile 24 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.530 · percentile 74 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
17.968 days
Semi-major axis
0.1190 AU
Eccentricity
0.180
Inclination
89.08 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 17.97 Earth days (4.9% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1190 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.099 %

Duration

2.592 h

Impact parameter b

0.610

Rp / R★

0.029808

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,817.9462

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 990 ppm lasting ≈ 2.59 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029808

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

39.380

Impact parameter (b)

0.610

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,817.9462

Long. of periastron (ω)

52.06°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.95100

Eq. Temperature

487K

(214 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.91

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.530

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Montet et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-17

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,320 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.660 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.710 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.798 dex

Stellar density

2.412 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-10.67 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
125.11 parsec
Light-years 408.04 ly
V-band magnitude
13.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,195,798 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.716.816.78U14.81B13.41V13.00Gaia13.00Kepler12.21TESS15.04Sloan g13.26Sloan r12.71Sloan i12.96Sloan z11.08J10.44H10.31K10.22W110.26W210.12W38.66W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.965 mas

Total Proper Motion

28.554 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-24.10 mas/yr

PM Declination

15.32 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.993 · y = 0.029 · z = 0.112

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 178.32967° · Dec 6.41232°

Galactic ℓ, b

266.619° · 65.102°

Ecliptic λ, β

175.908° · 5.218°

HTM-20 index

-1430831745

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