Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1301 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1301, located approximately 2,786.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.54 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.30 g
  • An orbital period of 9.082 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0815 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 734 K (461 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,786.29 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.421
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,136,142 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1301 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.125 R♃
Mass
2.54 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.008 M♃
Density
5.09 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.30 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.421
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#923of 1176

top 78.4%

This planet

1.40R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1301 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.54317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.091.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.302.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0076.140.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158278132

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105463135385330944

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105463135385330944

System

Kepler-1301

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.400 R⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.540 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 9.08 d · percentile 62 / cohort 1164
Distance 854.28 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.421 · percentile 64 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.082 days
Semi-major axis
0.0815 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.56 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.08 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0815 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.030 %

Duration

2.025 h

Impact parameter b

0.262

Rp / R★

0.016335

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.6502

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 297 ppm lasting ≈ 2.03 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016335

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

34.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.262

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.6502

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09540

Eq. Temperature

734K

(461 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

76.14

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.421

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1301

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,188 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

8.941 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
854.28 parsec
Light-years 2,786.29 ly
V-band magnitude
15.66 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,136,142 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.316.31B15.66V15.37Gaia15.40Kepler14.81TESS16.03Sloan g15.32Sloan r15.13Sloan i14.97Sloan z13.96J13.54H13.47K13.49W113.56W212.95W39.34W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.142 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.601 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.35 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.95 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.211 · y = -0.707 · z = 0.675

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.60418° · Dec 42.44033°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.143° · 15.356°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.998° · 64.217°

HTM-20 index

1239808832

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories