Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-345 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-345, located approximately 529.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.15 g
  • An orbital period of 10.367 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 437 K (164 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 529.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.594
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,341,320 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-345 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.188 R♃
Mass
5.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.98 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.594
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1806of 1978

top 91.3%

This planet

2.11R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-345 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.981.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 238608004

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 685979983106267136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 685979983106267136

System

K2-345

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.110 R⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.100 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.37 d · percentile 36 / cohort 1946
Distance 162.41 pc · percentile 26 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.594 · percentile 82 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.367 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.37 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.195 %

Duration

2.080 h

Impact parameter b

0.430

Rp / R★

0.036700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,141.7103

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,946 ppm lasting ≈ 2.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.036700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

36.120

Impact parameter (b)

0.430

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,141.7103

Eq. Temperature

437K

(164 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.594

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-345

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,779 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.520 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.560 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.26

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.740 dex

Stellar density

4.812 g/cm³

Rotation period

18.47 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
162.41 parsec
Light-years 529.70 ly
V-band magnitude
15.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,341,320 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.718.918.89U17.09B15.72V14.70Gaia14.76Kepler13.63TESS16.40Sloan g15.11Sloan r14.07Sloan i13.61Sloan z12.34J11.66H11.46K11.34W111.31W211.35W38.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.129 mas

Total Proper Motion

59.529 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-56.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

-19.54 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.630 · y = 0.682 · z = 0.371

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 132.70759° · Dec 21.78904°

Galactic ℓ, b

204.483° · 35.490°

Ecliptic λ, β

129.143° · 3.965°

HTM-20 index

1624634564

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