Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-343 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-343, located approximately 542.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.02 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.74 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 7.677 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 465 K (192 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 541.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.572
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,557,643 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-343

K2-343 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-343 b Super-Earth 1.65 3.36 2.787 653 2021
K2-343 c this Sub-Neptune 2.02 4.74 7.677 465 2021

K2-343 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.02 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.180 R♃
Mass
4.74 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.572
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1927of 1978

top 97.4%

This planet

2.02R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-343 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.74317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 197246627

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 685818492336147072

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 685818492336147072

System

K2-343

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.020 R⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.740 M⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 7.68 d · percentile 25 / cohort 1946
Distance 166.17 pc · percentile 26 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.572 · percentile 79 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.677 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.68 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.207 %

Duration

2.200 h

Impact parameter b

0.360

Rp / R★

0.040200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,144.6246

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,074 ppm lasting ≈ 2.20 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.040200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.110

Impact parameter (b)

0.360

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,144.6246

Eq. Temperature

465K

(192 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.572

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-343

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,804 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.460 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.800 dex

Stellar density

6.028 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
166.17 parsec
Light-years 541.97 ly
V-band magnitude
16.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,557,643 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.519.519.48U18.00B16.01V15.13Gaia14.87Kepler14.04TESS16.83Sloan g15.39Sloan r14.47Sloan i13.97Sloan z12.69J12.07H11.86K11.73W111.66W211.47W38.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.989 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.425 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.90 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.649 · y = 0.667 · z = 0.367

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 134.20217° · Dec 21.50269°

Galactic ℓ, b

205.366° · 36.716°

Ecliptic λ, β

130.561° · 4.071°

HTM-20 index

-328742775

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