Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

K2-343 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange K2-343, located approximately 542.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.65 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.36 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.23 g
  • An orbital period of 2.787 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 653 K (380 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 541.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.449
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,557,643 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around K2-343

K2-343 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-343 b this Super-Earth 1.65 3.36 2.787 653 2021
K2-343 c Sub-Neptune 2.02 4.74 7.677 465 2021

K2-343 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.65 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.147 R♃
Mass
3.36 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.11 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.23 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.449
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#485of 1176

top 41.2%

This planet

1.65R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-343 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.36317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.111.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.232.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 197246627

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 685818492336147072

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 685818492336147072

System

K2-343

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.650 R⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.360 M⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.79 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1164
Distance 166.17 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.449 · percentile 67 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.787 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.79 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.147 %

Duration

1.460 h

Impact parameter b

0.480

Rp / R★

0.032900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,141.3250

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,470 ppm lasting ≈ 1.46 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.470

Impact parameter (b)

0.480

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,141.3250

Eq. Temperature

653K

(380 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.449

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

De Leon et al. 2021

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2021-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-343

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,804 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.460 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.490 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.800 dex

Stellar density

6.028 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
166.17 parsec
Light-years 541.97 ly
V-band magnitude
16.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,557,643 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.519.519.48U18.00B16.01V15.13Gaia14.87Kepler14.04TESS16.83Sloan g15.39Sloan r14.47Sloan i13.97Sloan z12.69J12.07H11.86K11.73W111.66W211.47W38.49W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.989 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.425 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-10.90 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.41 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.649 · y = 0.667 · z = 0.367

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 134.20217° · Dec 21.50269°

Galactic ℓ, b

205.366° · 36.716°

Ecliptic λ, β

130.561° · 4.071°

HTM-20 index

-328742775

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