Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-247 b

A super-earth orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-247, located approximately 2,164.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3.33 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.24 g
  • An orbital period of 3.336 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0420 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 970 K (697 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,164.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.300
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 38,175,069 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-247

Kepler-247 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-247 b this Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 3.336 970 2014
Kepler-247 c Neptune-like 4.09 15.70 9.439 686 2014
Kepler-247 d Sub-Neptune 3.94 14.70 20.478 530 2014

Kepler-247 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.146 R♃
Mass
3.33 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.011 M♃
Density
4.15 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.24 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.300
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#495of 1176

top 42.0%

This planet

1.64R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-247 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003.33317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.151.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.242.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00216.110.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158792051

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102911576914748032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102911581215700096

System

Kepler-247

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.640 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1176
Mass 3.330 M⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.34 d · percentile 25 / cohort 1164
Distance 663.71 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.300 · percentile 37 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.336 days
Semi-major axis
0.0420 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.34 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0420 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.046 %

Duration

2.077 h

Impact parameter b

0.140

Rp / R★

0.019064

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.3129

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 459 ppm lasting ≈ 2.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.019064

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.255

Impact parameter (b)

0.140

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.3129

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06330

Eq. Temperature

970K

(697 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

216.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.300

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-247

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,100 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.14 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.768 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.887 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.608 dex

Stellar density

1.680 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
663.71 parsec
Light-years 2,164.73 ly
V-band magnitude
15.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 38,175,069 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.216.24B15.20V15.05Gaia15.07Kepler14.45TESS15.79Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.76Sloan i14.63Sloan z13.60J13.18H13.05K13.03W113.07W212.32W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.478 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.702 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.82 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.234 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.683

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.64256° · Dec 43.03938°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.328° · 14.221°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.698° · 64.377°

HTM-20 index

112671829

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