Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-247 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-247, located approximately 2,164.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.94 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 20.478 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1400 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 530 K (257 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,164.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.391
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 38,175,069 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-247

Kepler-247 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-247 b Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 3.336 970 2014
Kepler-247 c Neptune-like 4.09 15.70 9.439 686 2014
Kepler-247 d this Sub-Neptune 3.94 14.70 20.478 530 2014

Kepler-247 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.94 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.352 R♃
Mass
14.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.046 M♃
Density
1.32 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.391
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#12of 1978

top 0.6%

This planet

3.94R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-247 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.9411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.321.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0019.210.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158792051

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102911576914748032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102911581215700096

System

Kepler-247

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.940 R⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.700 M⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 20.48 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1946
Distance 663.71 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.391 · percentile 50 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.478 days
Semi-major axis
0.1400 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.43 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.48 Earth days (5.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1400 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.138 %

Duration

3.068 h

Impact parameter b

0.130

Rp / R★

0.034376

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,011.6680

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,382 ppm lasting ≈ 3.07 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.034376

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

50.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.130

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,011.6680

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.21100

Eq. Temperature

530K

(257 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

19.21

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.391

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-247

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,100 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.14 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.768 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.887 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.608 dex

Stellar density

1.680 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
663.71 parsec
Light-years 2,164.73 ly
V-band magnitude
15.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 38,175,069 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.216.24B15.20V15.05Gaia15.07Kepler14.45TESS15.79Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.76Sloan i14.63Sloan z13.60J13.18H13.05K13.03W113.07W212.32W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.478 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.702 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.82 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.234 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.683

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.64256° · Dec 43.03938°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.328° · 14.221°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.698° · 64.377°

HTM-20 index

112671829

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