Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-247 c

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-247, located approximately 2,164.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.09 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.94 g
  • An orbital period of 9.439 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0840 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 686 K (413 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,164.73 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.302
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 38,175,069 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around Kepler-247

Kepler-247 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-247 b Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 3.336 970 2014
Kepler-247 c this Neptune-like 4.09 15.70 9.439 686 2014
Kepler-247 d Sub-Neptune 3.94 14.70 20.478 530 2014

Kepler-247 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.09 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.365 R♃
Mass
15.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.049 M♃
Density
1.26 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.94 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.302
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#548of 574

top 95.3%

This planet

4.09R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-247 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.261.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.942.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0053.900.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158792051

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102911576914748032

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102911581215700096

System

Kepler-247

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.090 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 574
Mass 15.700 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 574
Orbital period 9.44 d · percentile 35 / cohort 524
Distance 663.71 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 572
ESI 0.302 · percentile 50 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.439 days
Semi-major axis
0.0840 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.89 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.44 Earth days (2.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0840 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.304 %

Duration

2.896 h

Impact parameter b

0.140

Rp / R★

0.050257

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,010.1854

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,036 ppm lasting ≈ 2.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.050257

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

26.081

Impact parameter (b)

0.140

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,010.1854

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12700

Eq. Temperature

686K

(413 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

53.90

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.302

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-247

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,100 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.14 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.768 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.887 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.608 dex

Stellar density

1.680 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
663.71 parsec
Light-years 2,164.73 ly
V-band magnitude
15.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 38,175,069 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.216.24B15.20V15.05Gaia15.07Kepler14.45TESS15.79Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.76Sloan i14.63Sloan z13.60J13.18H13.05K13.03W113.07W212.32W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.478 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.702 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.53 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.82 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.234 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.683

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.64256° · Dec 43.03938°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.328° · 14.221°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.698° · 64.377°

HTM-20 index

112671829

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