Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-248 c

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-248, located approximately 2,409.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.07 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.94 g
  • An orbital period of 16.239 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1230 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 598 K (325 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,409.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.345
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,493,548 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-248

Kepler-248 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-248 b Sub-Neptune 3.02 9.38 6.308 819 2014
Kepler-248 c this Neptune-like 4.07 15.60 16.239 598 2014

Kepler-248 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.07 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.363 R♃
Mass
15.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.049 M♃
Density
1.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.94 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.345
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#551of 574

top 95.8%

This planet

4.07R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-248 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.942.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0022.460.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275493574

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126266823097360000

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126266823097360000

System

Kepler-248

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.070 R⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 574
Mass 15.600 M⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 574
Orbital period 16.24 d · percentile 48 / cohort 524
Distance 738.79 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 572
ESI 0.345 · percentile 62 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
16.239 days
Semi-major axis
0.1230 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.92 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 16.24 Earth days (4.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1230 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.259 %

Duration

4.030 h

Impact parameter b

0.080

Rp / R★

0.046223

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.5690

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,591 ppm lasting ≈ 4.03 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.046223

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

32.020

Impact parameter (b)

0.080

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.5690

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16600

Eq. Temperature

598K

(325 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

22.46

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.345

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-248

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,190 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.34 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.831 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.838 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.573 dex

Stellar density

1.780 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
738.79 parsec
Light-years 2,409.61 ly
V-band magnitude
15.51 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,493,548 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.216.20B15.51V15.23Gaia15.26Kepler14.66TESS15.92Sloan g15.19Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.87Sloan z13.91J13.44H13.36K13.26W113.36W212.51W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.325 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.402 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.30 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.667 · z = 0.689

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.06131° · Dec 43.58136°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.241° · 11.546°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.070° · 63.847°

HTM-20 index

-625879016

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