Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-248 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-248, located approximately 2,409.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.02 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 6.308 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0660 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 819 K (546 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,409.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.287
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 42,493,548 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-248

Kepler-248 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-248 b this Sub-Neptune 3.02 9.38 6.308 819 2014
Kepler-248 c Neptune-like 4.07 15.60 16.239 598 2014

Kepler-248 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.02 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.269 R♃
Mass
9.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.287
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#502of 1978

top 25.3%

This planet

3.02R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-248 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0079.310.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 275493574

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126266823097360000

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126266823097360000

System

Kepler-248

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.020 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.380 M⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.31 d · percentile 19 / cohort 1946
Distance 738.79 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.287 · percentile 25 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.308 days
Semi-major axis
0.0660 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.90 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.31 Earth days (1.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0660 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.145 %

Duration

3.008 h

Impact parameter b

0.380

Rp / R★

0.032418

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,007.0466

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,447 ppm lasting ≈ 3.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032418

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.707

Impact parameter (b)

0.380

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,007.0466

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08930

Eq. Temperature

819K

(546 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

79.31

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.287

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-248

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,190 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.34 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.831 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.838 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.573 dex

Stellar density

1.780 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
738.79 parsec
Light-years 2,409.61 ly
V-band magnitude
15.51 mag
Voyager-speed travel 42,493,548 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.216.20B15.51V15.23Gaia15.26Kepler14.66TESS15.92Sloan g15.19Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.87Sloan z13.91J13.44H13.36K13.26W113.36W212.51W39.32W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.325 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.402 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.30 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.284 · y = -0.667 · z = 0.689

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.06131° · Dec 43.58136°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.241° · 11.546°

Ecliptic λ, β

310.070° · 63.847°

HTM-20 index

-625879016

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