Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

HD 216520 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HD 216520, located approximately 63.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.03 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 154.430 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5280 AU
  • Distance from Earth 63.77 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.636
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,124,584 years

1 sibling around HD 216520

HD 216520 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 216520 b Sub-Neptune 3.18 10.26 35.450 2020
HD 216520 c this Sub-Neptune 3.03 9.44 154.430 2020

HD 216520 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.03 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.271 R♃
Mass
9.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.636
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#491of 1978

top 24.8%

This planet

3.03R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 216520 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 9.440 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 216520

HIP

HIP 112527

TIC

TIC 264899051

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2299942278201276288

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2299942278201276288

System

HD 216520

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.030 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.440 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 154.43 d · percentile 97 / cohort 1946
Distance 19.55 pc · percentile 4 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.636 · percentile 86 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
154.430 days
Semi-major axis
0.5280 AU
Eccentricity
0.120
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 154.43 Earth days (42.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.5280 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.636

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Burt et al. 2021

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2021-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 216520

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,103 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.760 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.820 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

2.395 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-18.54 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.20 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.980

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
19.55 parsec
Light-years 63.77 ly
V-band magnitude
7.53 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,124,584 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.38.48.41B7.53V7.28Gaia6.74TESS5.95J5.52H5.45K5.47W15.30W25.43W35.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

51.117 mas

Total Proper Motion

191.433 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-151.64 mas/yr

PM Declination

116.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.104 · y = -0.034 · z = 0.994

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 341.87687° · Dec 83.69753°

Galactic ℓ, b

119.445° · 21.683°

Ecliptic λ, β

74.004° · 67.747°

HTM-20 index

1565580697

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