Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

HIP 4845 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange HIP 4845, located approximately 68.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.89 Earth radii
  • A mass of 14.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.95 g
  • An orbital period of 34.150 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1760 AU
  • Distance from Earth 68.81 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.553
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,213,472 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HIP 4845 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.89 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.347 R♃
Mass
14.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.045 M♃
Density
1.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.553
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#28of 1978

top 1.4%

This planet

3.89R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HIP 4845 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.8911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0014.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 14.400 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 4845

TIC

TIC 24250831

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2473055951588089088

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2473055951588089088

System

HIP 4845

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.890 R⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Mass 14.400 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 34.15 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1946
Distance 21.10 pc · percentile 5 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.553 · percentile 77 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
34.150 days
Semi-major axis
0.1760 AU
Eccentricity
0.250
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 34.15 Earth days (9.3% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1760 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.553

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2020

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2020-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HIP 4845

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,010 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.604 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.620 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
21.10 parsec
Light-years 68.81 ly
V-band magnitude
10.06 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,213,472 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

6.314.714.67U11.38B10.06V9.38Gaia8.55TESS10.90Sloan g9.51Sloan r9.07Sloan i8.94Sloan z7.42J6.72H6.53K6.46W16.40W26.45W36.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

47.370 mas

Total Proper Motion

178.723 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

25.96 mas/yr

PM Declination

-176.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.947 · y = 0.264 · z = -0.181

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 15.58817° · Dec -10.42462°

Galactic ℓ, b

132.200° · -73.100°

Ecliptic λ, β

10.199° · -15.732°

HTM-20 index

-445506630

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