Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

GJ 3473 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 3473, located approximately 89.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.63 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.41 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 15.509 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0876 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 329 K (56 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 89.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.685
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,573,935 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around GJ 3473

GJ 3473 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
GJ 3473 b Super-Earth 1.26 1.86 1.198 773 2020
GJ 3473 c this Sub-Neptune 2.63 7.41 15.509 329 2020

GJ 3473 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.63 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.235 R♃
Mass
7.41 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.023 M♃
Density
2.24 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.685
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#969of 1978

top 48.9%

This planet

2.63R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 3473 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.41317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.241.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001.950.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 7.410 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 452866790

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3094290054327367168

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3094290054327367168

System

GJ 3473

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.630 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.410 M⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 15.51 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1946
Distance 27.36 pc · percentile 7 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.685 · percentile 91 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.509 days
Semi-major axis
0.0876 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.51 Earth days (4.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0876 AU.

Eq. Temperature

329K

(56 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1.95

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.685

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Kemmer et al. 2020

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2020-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 3473

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,347 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.364 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.360 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.810 dex

Stellar density

10.930 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-1.10 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Rotation period

168.30 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
27.36 parsec
Light-years 89.25 ly
V-band magnitude
13.74 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,573,935 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.316.916.90U15.24B13.74V12.47Gaia11.20TESS15.43Sloan g13.29Sloan r11.90Sloan i11.47Sloan z9.63J9.06H8.83K8.67W18.51W28.39W38.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

36.515 mas

Total Proper Motion

554.722 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-403.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-381.02 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.508 · y = 0.859 · z = 0.058

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 120.59361° · Dec 3.33716°

Galactic ℓ, b

218.151° · 17.288°

Ecliptic λ, β

122.044° · -16.763°

HTM-20 index

1840367210

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