Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-162 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-162, located approximately 2,790.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.03 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.43 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 19.446 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1370 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 681 K (408 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,790.72 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.345
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 49,214,423 years

1 sibling around Kepler-162

Kepler-162 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-162 b Super-Earth 1.26 2.13 6.920 961 2014
Kepler-162 c this Sub-Neptune 3.03 9.43 19.446 681 2014

Kepler-162 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.03 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.270 R♃
Mass
9.43 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.345
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#491of 1978

top 24.8%

This planet

3.03R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-162 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.43317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0077.050.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273036401

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078852754973778560

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078852754973778560

System

Kepler-162

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.030 R⊕ · percentile 75 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.430 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 19.45 d · percentile 61 / cohort 1946
Distance 855.64 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.345 · percentile 39 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
19.446 days
Semi-major axis
0.1370 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.21 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 19.45 Earth days (5.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1370 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.093 %

Duration

3.527 h

Impact parameter b

0.540

Rp / R★

0.031501

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.1019

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 926 ppm lasting ≈ 3.53 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031501

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

28.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.540

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.1019

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16000

Eq. Temperature

681K

(408 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

77.05

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.345

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-162

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,816 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.57 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.958 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.053 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.436 dex

Stellar density

0.760 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
855.64 parsec
Light-years 2,790.72 ly
V-band magnitude
14.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 49,214,423 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.515.215.21B14.35V14.22Gaia14.25Kepler13.72TESS14.76Sloan g14.21Sloan r14.03Sloan i13.96Sloan z13.04J12.71H12.66K12.59W112.65W212.79W39.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.140 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.190 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.331 · y = -0.642 · z = 0.691

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.27891° · Dec 43.72397°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.821° · 8.917°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.491° · 62.829°

HTM-20 index

2073660746

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