Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1550 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1550, located approximately 3,845.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.02 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.38 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 225.583 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7681 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 348 K (75 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,845.41 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.621
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 67,813,834 years

Kepler-1550 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.02 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.269 R♃
Mass
9.38 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.87 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.621
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#502of 1978

top 25.3%

This planet

3.02R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1550 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.38317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.871.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.310.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121395435

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2099534293810509312

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2099534293810509312

System

Kepler-1550

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.020 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.380 M⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 225.58 d · percentile 99 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,179.01 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.621 · percentile 85 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
225.583 days
Semi-major axis
0.7681 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 225.58 Earth days (61.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.7681 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.075 %

Duration

11.181 h

Impact parameter b

0.201

Rp / R★

0.025344

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,105.7980

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 755 ppm lasting ≈ 11.18 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025344

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

157.860

Impact parameter (b)

0.201

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,105.7980

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.65100

Eq. Temperature

348K

(75 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.31

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.621

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1550

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,991 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.110 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

1.462 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,179.01 parsec
Light-years 3,845.41 ly
V-band magnitude
15.11 mag
Voyager-speed travel 67,813,834 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.216.516.54U15.79B15.11V14.88Gaia14.90Kepler14.44TESS15.29Sloan g14.83Sloan r14.70Sloan i14.62Sloan z13.81J13.49H13.43K13.40W113.40W212.95W39.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.820 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.048 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.05 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.19 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.239 · y = -0.747 · z = 0.620

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.76461° · Dec 38.29471°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.598° · 12.877°

Ecliptic λ, β

298.594° · 59.983°

HTM-20 index

-736722220

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