Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-530 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-530, located approximately 1,492.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.01 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.03 g
  • An orbital period of 39.309 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2149 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 488 K (215 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,492.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.471
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 26,326,327 years

Kepler-530 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.01 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.269 R♃
Mass
9.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.029 M♃
Density
1.88 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.03 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.471
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#509of 1978

top 25.7%

This planet

3.01R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-530 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.881.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.032.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0014.240.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48305629

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131736137528127744

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131736137528127744

System

Kepler-530

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.010 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.320 M⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 39.31 d · percentile 80 / cohort 1946
Distance 457.71 pc · percentile 45 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.471 · percentile 66 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
39.309 days
Semi-major axis
0.2149 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 39.31 Earth days (10.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2149 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.113 %

Duration

5.783 h

Impact parameter b

0.028

Rp / R★

0.031198

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,004.3346

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,132 ppm lasting ≈ 5.78 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031198

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

53.610

Impact parameter (b)

0.028

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,004.3346

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.47000

Eq. Temperature

488K

(215 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

14.24

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.471

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-530

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,697 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.78 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.890 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.970 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

1.260 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
457.71 parsec
Light-years 1,492.85 ly
V-band magnitude
13.50 mag
Voyager-speed travel 26,326,327 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.214.23B13.50V13.39Gaia13.40Kepler12.95TESS13.84Sloan g13.37Sloan r13.21Sloan i13.19Sloan z12.30J11.94H11.90K11.83W111.87W211.78W39.40W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.156 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.740 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.03 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.153 · y = -0.644 · z = 0.750

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 283.34029° · Dec 48.54906°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.261° · 19.684°

Ecliptic λ, β

297.543° · 70.715°

HTM-20 index

1935577108

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