Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-815 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-815, located approximately 4,107.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.94 g
  • An orbital period of 8.575 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0947 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,374 K (1101 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,107.22 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.143
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 72,430,773 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-815 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.367 R♃
Mass
15.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.050 M♃
Density
1.25 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.94 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.143
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#545of 574

top 94.8%

This planet

4.11R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-815 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.251.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.942.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00979.140.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 48505882

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131495378841740800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131495378841740800

System

Kepler-815

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.110 R⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 574
Mass 15.800 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 574
Orbital period 8.58 d · percentile 33 / cohort 524
Distance 1,259.28 pc · percentile 80 / cohort 572
ESI 0.143 · percentile 11 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.575 days
Semi-major axis
0.0947 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.03 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.58 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0947 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.016 %

Duration

8.545 h

Impact parameter b

0.351

Rp / R★

0.011420

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,973.1388

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 161 ppm lasting ≈ 8.55 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.011420

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.617

Impact parameter (b)

0.351

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,973.1388

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07520

Eq. Temperature

1,374K

(1101 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

979.14

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.143

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-815

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,028 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

3.420 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.250 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.460 dex

Stellar density

0.040 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,259.28 parsec
Light-years 4,107.22 ly
V-band magnitude
13.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 72,430,773 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.514.52B13.44V13.23Gaia13.24Kepler12.64TESS13.94Sloan g13.19Sloan r12.94Sloan i12.83Sloan z11.79J11.30H11.19K11.15W111.23W211.22W39.36W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.765 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.528 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.41 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.18 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.176 · y = -0.647 · z = 0.742

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.22112° · Dec 47.88130°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.045° · 18.278°

Ecliptic λ, β

300.516° · 69.713°

HTM-20 index

-97560554

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