Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

BD-11 4672 c

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange BD-11 4672, located approximately 88.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 15.37 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.94 g
  • An orbital period of 74.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 88.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.541
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,562,552 years

Context from the literature

BD−11 4672 is a single star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets in the southern constellation of Scutum, the shield. The designation BD−11 4672 comes from the Bonner Durchmusterung star catalogue, which was published during the nineteenth century in Germany. With an apparent visual magnitude of 9.99, the star is much too faint to be viewed with the naked eye. It is located at a distance of 89 light-years from the Sun, as determined from parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −87.5 km/s. This was recognised as a high proper motion star by German astronomer Max Wolf in 1924 and is traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.401 arcsec yr−1.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around BD-11 4672

BD-11 4672 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
BD-11 4672 c this Neptune-like 4.04 15.37 74.200 2020
BD-11 4672 b Gas Giant 14.10 206.59 1,634.000 2014

BD-11 4672 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.360 R♃
Mass
15.37 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.048 M♃
Density
1.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.94 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.541
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
Telescope 3.58 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#561of 574

top 97.6%

This planet

4.04R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth BD-11 4672 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0015.37317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.942.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 15.370 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 90979

TIC

TIC 217831699

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4154598526336121600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4154598526336121600

System

BD-11 4672

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.040 R⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 574
Mass 15.370 M⊕ · percentile 8 / cohort 574
Orbital period 74.20 d · percentile 76 / cohort 524
Distance 27.17 pc · percentile 8 / cohort 572
ESI 0.541 · percentile 99 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
74.200 days
Semi-major axis
0.3000 AU
Eccentricity
0.400
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 74.20 Earth days (20.3% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.3000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.541

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Barbato et al. 2020

Instrument

HARPS-N Spectrograph

Publication

2020-09

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2020 at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: BD-11 4672

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,550 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.40 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.639 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.651 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.35

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.642 dex

Stellar density

3.530 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-87.30 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.00 km/s

Rotation period

25.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
27.17 parsec
Light-years 88.61 ly
V-band magnitude
10.03 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,562,552 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.811.211.24B10.03V9.49Gaia8.72TESS8.54Ic7.65J7.03H6.87K6.84W16.84W26.89W36.99W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

36.781 mas

Total Proper Motion

372.522 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-288.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-235.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.143 · y = -0.969 · z = -0.202

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 278.36887° · Dec -11.63705°

Galactic ℓ, b

20.543° · -1.360°

Ecliptic λ, β

278.363° · 11.560°

HTM-20 index

1674453784

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